Calculate your gender pay gap
A two step guide to calculate your average
gender pay gap
The aim of calculating your gender pay gap is to be able to
compare the pay received by all men and women in your organisation.
To produce one figure for the whole organisation, the methodology
set out below includes all full-time and part-time workers and
employees at all levels in the organisation.
Having a gender pay gap does not necessarily mean that your
organisation has an equal pay issue. For example, women and men
might be paid the same for jobs that are of equal value, but there
may be more women in lower-paid positions, and more men in higher
paid positions. In this situation, you might want to think about
what you could do to encourage more women into senior positions.
For more information see our frequently
asked questions.
Step 1:
The first stage in the calculation of the pay gap is separately
to determine the average gross hourly pay (excluding overtime) of
men and of women in your firm.
It is preferable to calculate your pay gap based on hourly
earnings, although annual pay (pro-rata for part-time staff) could
also be used if calculating hourly earnings is not feasible (see
Frequently Asked Questions here).
You should do this using your payroll information. For the
purposes of this exercise you should use the simple average or
mean. All permanent employees should be included, including
part-time workers. There should be no weighting of employees
related to the number of hours they work.
Step 2:
Now that you have two figures for the average pay, one for women
in your work force and one for men in your workforce, the
calculation of the gap is simple.
If the average pay of women is lower than that for men, subtract
the average pay of women from the average pay of men. Then divide
by the average pay of men. This will give you your percentage
figure for the size of the pay gap. If the average pay of women is
higher than that of men, you should reverse the denominator and
divide the difference in pay by average women’s pay.
Example
If the average pay of men in your workforce is £12 per hour and
the average pay of women is £10 per hour. The gap is:
|
Pay Gap =
|
Average Male - Average Female
Average Male
|
=
|
(£12-£10)
£12
|
X 100 = 16.7%
|
Post Your Pay Gap
Once you have calculated your gender pay gap, you may wish to
post it on this website. By encouraging people to post their pay
gap we hope to see greater transparency and more equality in pay
between men and women. You can post your pay gap on this web site
by emailing us on enquiries@geo.gsi.gov.uk.
Gender Pay Gaps in Central Government Departments
The following table shows the gender pay gaps in various
Government departments (pay gaps were calculated according to the
methodology set out above, using annual salaries of full-time and
part-time employees, with part-time workers’ salaries on a
full-time equivalent basis). The gaps below do not compare
like-for-like work. Instead, they reflect differences in the number
of women and men in higher and lower paid jobs.
|
Government Department
|
Gender Pay Gap
|
|
Border and Immigration Agency
|
8.2%
|
|
Cabinet Office (excl agencies)
|
16.5%
|
|
Charity Commission
|
9.3%
|
|
Child Support Agency
|
7.1%
|
|
Criminal Records Bureau
|
11.6%
|
|
Department for Business, Enterprise and
Regulatory Reform (excl agencies)
|
15.8%
|
|
Department for Children, Schools and
Families
|
11.3%
|
|
Department for Communities and Local
Government (excl agencies)
|
8.3%
|
|
Department for Culture Media and Sport
|
17.1%
|
|
Department for Environment Food and Rural
Affairs (excl agencies)
|
14.4%
|
|
Department for Transport (excl
agencies)
|
16.6%
|
|
Department of Health (excl agencies)
|
16.2%
|
|
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
|
5.6%
|
|
Foreign and Commonwealth Office (excl
agencies)
|
19.3%
|
|
Government Equalities Office
|
-0.9%
|
|
Highways Agency
|
12.8%
|
|
HM Revenue and Customs
|
15.4%
|
|
HM Treasury
|
15.3%
|
|
Home Office (excl agencies)
|
18.2%
|
|
Identity and Passport Service
|
11.1%
|
|
Job Centre Plus
|
3.5%
|
|
Ministry of
Defence
|
18.8%
|
|
National Weights and Measures
Laboratory
|
28.5%
|
|
Ordnance Survey
|
7.5%
|
|
Welsh Assembly Government
|
16.4%
|
NB: Pay gaps of departments,
with the exception of Government Equalities Office, are calculated
using FTE permanent employee’s annual mean salary.
Includes full-time and part-time employees.
Source: Unpublished Annual Civil Service Employment Survey,
2007.
Pay gap of Government Equalities Office
is calculated using full time equivalent permanent employee’s
monthly mean salary.
Includes full-time and part-time employees.
Excludes maternity staff.
Source: Actual pay, August 2008; may include non-pay
costs.